Situatie
If you want to extend what Python can do, you can install external libraries (also called third-party packages).These are not part of the default Python installation, but they can give you access to lots of powerful features — like web scraping, data analysis, or sending emails.
Solutie
Step 1: Make sure Python and pip are installed
Most Python versions come with pip, the tool used to install libraries.
To check if Python and pip are installed, open Command Prompt (or Terminal) and type:
python --version
pip --version
If both commands work, you’re good to go. If not, you may need to download and install Python from the official website.
Step 2: Install a library using pip
Let’s say you want to install the requests
library, which lets you send HTTP requests in Python (great for working with websites and APIs).
Run this command in your terminal:
pip install requests
If you see a success message, the package is now installed and ready to use in your Python scripts.
Step 3: Use the library in your code
Once installed, you can import and use it in your Python script like this:
import requests
response = requests.get("https://www.example.com")
print(response.status_code)
This will fetch the webpage and print the status code (like 200
for OK).
Bonus Tip: Installing multiple libraries at once
If you have a list of libraries you need for a project, you can put them in a file called requirements.txt
like this:
requests
flask
pandas
And install all of them at once with:
pip install -r requirements.txt
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