How to password protect a PDF

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Learn how to prevent others from copying, printing, and editing the information in your Windows or Mac PDF documents by adding a password. It’s easy to add password protection with Adobe Acrobat DC.

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Select a file and open the Protect tool. Open the document you want to password protect, and click the Protect tool from the right pane.

Password protect PDF Step 1, select a file and open the Protect Tool

Customize security settings

Select Encrypt Encrypt with Password to add password protection. Click Yes when Acrobat asks you to confirm whether you want to change the document.

Password protect PDF Step 2-1, customize security settings

In the Password Security Settings dialog box, set a Document Open password to create a password-protected PDF. Adding a password as a security method will prevent the file from being opened and viewed by anyone who finds the PDF.

  1. To set a PDF password for opening the document, select Require a password to open the document.
  2. Next, type in a PDF password that others will need to open the document.

Password protect PDF Step 2-2, set up password

Customize permissions

Permissions increase the flexibility of your document security. By customizing the permission settings, you can enable or disable users from performing certains actions (such as printing, editing the document, or copying text).

To customize permissions, click Restrict editing and printing of the document.

Password protect PDF Step 3-1, customize permissions

To restrict printing, select the Printing Allowed drop down.

  • Choose None to prevent printing altogether.
  • Select Low Resolution printing if your document contains information that you don’t want replicated at high quality (such as copyrighted text or artwork).
  • Select High Resolution printing if you want your users to be able to print a clear copy of your document.

Password protect PDF Step 3-2, printing permission

If your document requires participation by someone else (a fillable form, for example), you might want to limit the amount of editing control they have while still allowing them to make approved changes. To restrict editing, select the Changes Allowed drop down.

  • For the greatest protection, choose None.
  • Choose Inserting, deleting, and rotating pages if you want users to be able to manipulate the pages in the document.
  • Choose Filling in form fields and signing existing signature fields if you only want users to fill out and sign your form.
  • Choose Commenting, filling in form fields, and signing existing signature fields if you want to get user input or feedback on a form.
  • Choose Any except extracting pages when you want to keep your document pages together.

Password protect PDF Step 3-3, changes allowed permissions

To allow users to copy content out of the document, even if they can’t make any changes to the document itself, select Enable copying of text, images, and other content.

To allow access to content by screen readers for users with disabilities, select Enable text access for screen reader devices for the visually impaired.

Password protect PDF Step 3-4, enable text access

Set a Permissions password

Add a Permissions password in order to be able to change the security settings in the future. Think of this as a “master” password that grants you, or another trusted user, the ability to change security settings, edit the PDF, or do anything else that has been restricted to other users. You can also enter the Permissions password to bypass the Document Open password when opening the document.

  1. Type your password in the Change Permissions Password field.
  2. Define additional settings in the Options section as necessary and click OK.

Password protect PDF Step 4-1, set permissions password

It’s necessary to confirm each of the PDF passwords you set in the Security Settings.

  1. Confirm the Document Open Password and click OK.
  2. Then, confirm the Permissions Password and click OK.

Remember to save the file before you share it; these security settings won’t be applied until you save your password-protected PDF file.

Password protect PDF Step 4-2, click ok

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