Securitate

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How to change the default Admin URL in Laravel

By default, Laravel applications use example.com/admin (or a similar route) for the admin dashboard. However, keeping this default URL can expose your site to attacks. Changing it can improve security by making it harder for attackers to find your admin panel.

1. Changing the Admin Route Prefix

Laravel routes are defined in routes/web.php. To change the default admin URL:

Before (Default Admin Route)

Route::get(‘/admin’, [AdminController::class, ‘index’])->name(‘admin.dashboard’);

This makes the admin panel accessible at example.com/admin.

After (Custom Admin Route)

Modify web.php to change /admin to something unique, like /dashboard-secret:

Route::prefix(‘dashboard-secret’)->group(function () {
Route::get(‘/’, [AdminController::class, ‘index’])->name(‘admin.dashboard’);
});

2. Protecting the Admin Route with Middleware

To prevent unauthorized access, apply authentication and role-based middleware:

Update web.php

Route::middleware(['auth', 'admin'])->prefix('dashboard-secret')->group(function () {
Route::get('/', [AdminController::class, 'index']);
});

Ensure Middleware is Set Up

  • auth ensures only logged-in users can access the route.
  • admin is a custom middleware that allows only admin users.

If you don’t have an admin middleware, create one:

php artisan make:middleware AdminMiddleware

Edit app/Http/Middleware/AdminMiddleware.php:

php
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;class AdminMiddleware
{
public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
{
if (Auth::check() && Auth::user()->is_admin) {
return $next($request);
}
return redirect(‘/’); // Redirect unauthorized users
}
}

Register the middleware in app/Http/Kernel.php:

php
protected $routeMiddleware = [
'admin' => \App\Http\Middleware\AdminMiddleware::class,
];
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How to change the default WordPress Admin URL for better security

By default, WordPress allows access to the admin panel via example.com/wp-admin or example.com/wp-login.php. While this makes it easy for users, it also makes it an easy target for bots and hackers trying to brute-force their way into your site. Changing the default admin URL is a simple but effective way to improve security.

Why change the default WordPress Admin URL?

The default /wp-admin and /wp-login.php URLs are well-known entry points, making them a primary target for attacks. Here are a few reasons why changing the login URL is a smart move:

✅ Prevents brute-force attacks – Bots constantly scan websites for /wp-admin and try to guess login credentials.
✅ Reduces bot traffic – Hiding the login page can help reduce unwanted server load.
✅ Adds an extra layer of security – Even if someone finds your admin credentials, they won’t be able to log in without knowing the custom URL.

Method 1: Changing the Admin URL with a Plugin (Recommended)

The easiest way to change the WordPress admin URL is by using a plugin.

Best Plugins for Changing the Admin URL

  1. WPS Hide Login (Most popular and lightweight)
  2. iThemes Security (Includes additional security features)
  3. WP Hide & Security Enhancer (More advanced customization)

Steps to Change Admin URL Using WPS Hide Login

  1. Install and activate the WPS Hide Login plugin
  2. Go to Settings → General in your WordPress dashboard
  3. Scroll down to the WPS Hide Login section
  4. Enter your custom login URL (e.g., example.com/my-secret-login)
  5. Click Save Changes.

⛔ Important: Once you change the login URL, the default /wp-admin and /wp-login.php will no longer work. Bookmark your new URL to avoid getting locked out.

Method 2: Manually Changing the Admin URL Without a Plugin

If you don’t want to use a plugin, you can manually configure your .htaccess file (for Apache servers) or functions.php.

1. Change the Login URL Using .htaccess

For Apache-based WordPress sites, you can redirect the login page using .htaccess.

Steps:

  1. Edit your .htaccess file (found in the root of your WordPress installation).
  2. Add the following code at the bottom:
    apache
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteRule ^my-secret-login$ wp-login.php [L]
  3. Replace my-secret-login with your desired admin URL.
  4. Save the file and test by visiting example.com/my-secret-login.

2. Restrict Access to the Default Login URL

To block direct access to wp-login.php, add this to .htaccess:

apache
<Files wp-login.php>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from YOUR_IP_ADDRESS
</Files>

Replace YOUR_IP_ADDRESS with your actual IP

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Cum găsiți conturi de servicii utilizate în Active Directory

Managed Service Account (MSA) este un tip special de cont de administrare a domeniului în Active Directory care este utilizat pentru a rula sarcini privilegiate specifice, servicii și lucrări în fundal. Principalele beneficii ale conturilor MSA sunt gestionarea automată a parolelor, gestionarea SPN(Service Principal Name) și capacitatea de a delega gestionarea altor administratori.

Există o serie de tipuri diferite de conturi de servicii disponibile în Active Directory, în funcție de versiunea schemei AD:

  • Service Managed Account(MSA) – este un cont de serviciu de sine stătător care poate fi utilizat numai pe un singur server. Conturile MSA au o clasă de obiect msDS-ManagedServiceAccount și sunt disponibile începând cu nivelul funcțional al domeniului Windows Server 2008 R2.
  • Group Management Service Accounts(gMSA). Aceste conturi pot fi utilizate pe mai multe servere simultan și sunt concepute pentru medii grupate. Clasa lor de obiect este msDS-GroupManagedServiceAccount(disponibilă în Windows Server 2012+).
  • Delegated Managed Service Account(dMSA) este o nouă clasă de conturi de servicii introdusă în Windows Server 2025. Aceste conturi sporesc securitatea prin valorificarea identității mașinii și utilizarea Credential Guard (Credential Guard este o caracteristică de securitate din Windows Server care utilizează securitatea bazată pe virtualizare (VBS) pentru a proteja credentialele utilizatorilor de furt, în special de atacuri precum pass-the-hash și pass-the-ticket).
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