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How to Run a Program from the Command Line on Linux

Most Linux distributions have a graphical user interface that allows you to open programs by just clicking on the program’s icon in the Apps menu. However, there are situations where you may want to run a program from the Terminal. The Terminal is a powerful tool that allows you to run programs and manage your Linux system using keyboard.

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How to install Peppermint OS

Peppermint OS is a lightweight Linux distro based on Debian or Devuan, designed for speed, efficiency, and minimal resource usage. It features the XFCE desktop environment with a clean, familiar layout, ideal for both beginners and advanced users.

  1. Go to the official site: https://peppermintos.com/

  2. Choose the latest Debian or Devuan flavor ISO

  3. Download the 64-bit .iso file.

Create Bootable Installation Media

Use any of the following tools to write the ISO to a USB drive:

Instructions (Rufus example):

  1. Insert USB (minimum 4 GB)

  2. Open Rufus, select your USB device

  3. Choose the downloaded Peppermint .iso

  4. Click Start and wait until complete.

Step 3: Install Peppermint OS

  1. Insert USB and boot your computer

  2. Enter BIOS/UEFI and set USB as the first boot device

  3. Save and reboot.

At the Boot Menu:

  • Select “Start Peppermint OS” to boot into the live environment

  • On the desktop, double-click “Install Peppermint OS”.

Installation Steps:

  1. Choose your language and keyboard layout

  2. Connect to Wi-Fi if needed

  3. Choose installation type:

    • Erase disk (for clean install)

    • Manual partitioning (advanced users).

  4. Set your time zone

  5. Create your user account and password

  6. Click Install.

✅ After installation completes, remove the USB and reboot.

Step 4: Post-Install Configuration

1. 🔁 Update your System

Open a terminal and run:

bash
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Or use the GUI Update Manager.

Install Web Browser

Peppermint is minimalist; if your preferred browser isn’t pre-installed:

bash
sudo apt install firefox-esr
# or
sudo apt install chromium

Install Common Apps

bash
sudo apt install vlc gimp libreoffice synaptic

Customize Appearance

  • Go to Menu > Settings > Appearance

  • Change theme, icons, and fonts

  • Use “Peppermint Welcome” for useful tweaks and guides.

Set Up Cloud Storage (Optional)

  • Install cloud clients like:

    bash
    sudo apt install rclone

    Or use web apps via the included ICE tool to create “site-specific browsers”.

System Tools & Performance Tips

1. Use ICE (Site-specific Browser Tool)

  • Launch ICE from the menu.

  • Turn a website (like Gmail or YouTube) into a standalone app.

2. Install Driver Manager

If not present:

bash
sudo apt install mintdrivers

Then go to Menu > Administration > Driver Manager to install proprietary drivers.

3. Enable Firewall

bash
sudo ufw enable

4.Install Flatpak Support

bash
sudo apt install flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpak

Then add Flatpak repo:

bash
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
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