How to reduce attack surface on Windows without third-party security software

Configurare noua (How To)

Situatie

Solutie

Step 1: Remove unused Windows features

  1. Open Control Panel → Programs → Windows Features

  2. Disable:

    • SMB 1.0

    • Legacy media features

    • Unused Internet components

Restart the system.

Step 2: Disable unnecessary services

  1. Press Win + Rservices.msc

  2. Review services set to Automatic

  3. Disable services you don’t use (example: Fax, Remote Registry)

Disable only one service at a time and test.

Step 3: Enable built-in exploit protection

  1. Open Windows Security

  2. Go to App & Browser Control

  3. Enable Exploit Protection

  4. Leave default system settings unless you understand overrides

Step 4: Enable Controlled Folder Access

This prevents ransomware from encrypting files.

  1. Windows Security → Ransomware Protection

  2. Enable Controlled Folder Access

  3. Add allowed apps if something is blocked

Step 5: Use a non-admin user daily

  • Create a standard user account

  • Use admin account only for installations

This alone blocks many malware attacks.

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