Situatie
1. Preliminary Checks
Show Desktop Icons
- Right-click on the desktop.
- Hover over View in the context menu.
- Ensure Show desktop icons is checked. If it’s not, click to enable it.
Check for Updates
- Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
- Check for updates and install any that are available.
2. Basic Troubleshooting Steps
Restart Windows Explorer
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
- Scroll down to find Windows Explorer.
- Right-click on it and select Restart.
Check Desktop Icon Settings
- Right-click on the desktop and select Personalize.
- Click on Themes on the left sidebar.
- Select Desktop icon settings under Related Settings.
- Ensure the icons you want (Computer, User’s Files, Network, etc.) are checked.
3. Advanced Troubleshooting Steps
A. Check for Corrupted System Files
- Open Command Prompt as an administrator:
- Press Win + X and select Command Prompt (Admin).
- Type the following command and press Enter:
cmd
sfc /scannow
- Wait for the scan to complete and follow any on-screen instructions.
B. Rebuild Icon Cache
- Open Command Prompt as an administrator.
- Type the following commands one by one, pressing Enter after each:
cmd
taskkill /IM explorer.exe /F
DEL /A /Q "%localappdata%\IconCache.db"
DEL /A /F /Q "%localappdata%\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\iconcache*"
shutdown /r
- This will kill the explorer process, delete the icon cache files, and restart your computer.
4. Check Group Policy Settings
Using Group Policy Editor
- Press Win + R, type
gpedit.msc
, and press Enter to open the Group Policy Editor. - Navigate to:
sql
User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Desktop
- Double-click Hide and disable all items on the desktop.
- Ensure it is set to Not Configured or Disabled.
- Click Apply and OK.
5. Check Registry Settings
Using Registry Editor
- Press Win + R, type
regedit
, and press Enter to open the Registry Editor. - Navigate to:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
- Look for a value named NoDesktop.
- If it exists and is set to
1
, change it to0
or delete the value.
- If it exists and is set to
- Restart your computer.
6. Restore Missing Icons
A. Use System Restore
- Go to Control Panel > System and Security > System.
- Click System protection on the left sidebar.
- Click System Restore and follow the prompts to restore your system to a point before the icons went missing.
B. Recreate the User Profile
If the issue is specific to a user profile, creating a new profile might help:
- Go to Settings > Accounts > Family & other users.
- Click Add someone else to this PC.
- Follow the prompts to create a new user account.
- Log in with the new account and check if the icons are visible.
7. Check for Malware
- Run a full system scan using Windows Defender or a trusted third-party antivirus program.
- Remove any detected threats and restart your computer.
8. Consider Third-Party Tools
If the problem persists, consider using a third-party tool like ReIcon to manage and restore desktop icon layouts.
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