Soluții

Reset Services.msc la Default Settings in Windows

Pentru a reseta setările implicite ale Services.msc în Windows, urmează acești pași:

  1. Deschide Services.msc:
    • Apasă Win + R pentru a deschide “Run”.
    • Tastează services.msc și apasă Enter sau OK. Se va deschide fereastra “Services”.
  2. Sortează și Identifică Setările Modificate:
    • În fereastra “Services”, poți da click pe coloana “Startup Type” pentru a sorta serviciile în funcție de modul de pornire.
    • Identifică serviciile care au fost modificate de la setarea lor implicită. Acestea ar trebui să fie marcate cu alte moduri de pornire decât “Automatic” sau “Manual”.
  3. Resetează Setările:
    • Pentru fiecare serviciu modificat, faceți clic dreapta pe el și selectează “Properties” (Proprietăți).
    • În fereastra “Properties”, în tab-ul “General” (General), selectează din nou modul de pornire dorit:
      • “Automatic” pentru serviciile care trebuie să ruleze automat la pornirea sistemului.
      • “Manual” pentru cele care trebuie să fie pornite manual când sunt necesare.
      • “Disabled” pentru cele care nu trebuie să ruleze deloc (aceasta este setarea implicită pentru serviciile care nu sunt necesare în mod normal).
  4. Confirmă și Aplică Modificările:
    • După ce ai setat modurile de pornire pentru toate serviciile, apasă OK pentru a aplica modificările.
  5. Repornirea Sistemului:
    • Este recomandat să repornești calculatorul pentru ca modificările să fie implementate complet și să asiguri că setările noi sunt în vigoare.
  6. Verificare:
    • După repornire, poți verifica din nou Services.msc pentru a confirma că setările pentru servicii au fost resetate la valorile lor implicite.
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How to solve the Issue of Windows 10 logging off immediately after Logging In

1. Preliminary Checks

Check for Physical Issues

  1. Keyboard or Mouse Issues: Ensure no key is stuck on the keyboard, and the mouse isn’t malfunctioning.
  2. Power Supply: Confirm that the power supply is stable and the battery isn’t failing (for laptops).

2. Basic Troubleshooting Steps

Safe Mode Boot

  1. Boot into Safe Mode:
    • Restart your computer.
    • Press F8 (or Shift + F8) during startup to enter the Advanced Boot Options menu.
    • Select Safe Mode.

If you successfully log in, the issue might be due to a startup program or driver.

3. Advanced Troubleshooting Steps

A. Check and Remove Problematic Startup Programs

  1. Boot into Safe Mode.
  2. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
  3. Go to the Startup tab.
  4. Disable all startup items.
  5. Restart your computer and log in normally.
  6. If you log in successfully, re-enable the startup items one by one to identify the problematic program.

B. Check User Profile Issues

  1. Boot into Safe Mode.
  2. Press Win + R, type regedit, and press Enter to open the Registry Editor.
  3. Navigate to:
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList
  4. Look for any duplicate entries or entries with .bak extensions.
    • Delete any profiles that are corrupt or duplicate.
  5. Restart your computer and log in normally.

C. Scan for Malware

  1. Boot into Safe Mode with Networking.
  2. Run a full system scan using Windows Defender or a trusted third-party antivirus program.
  3. Remove any detected threats and restart your computer.

D. Check System Files for Corruption

  1. Boot into Safe Mode.
  2. Open Command Prompt as an administrator.
  3. Type the following command and press Enter:

    cmd

    sfc /scannow
  4. Wait for the scan to complete and follow any on-screen instructions.

4. Registry Fixes

A. Check Shell Value in Registry

  1. Boot into Safe Mode.
  2. Press Win + R, type regedit, and press Enter to open the Registry Editor.
  3. Navigate to:
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
  4. Ensure the value of Shell is set to explorer.exe.
    • If it’s not, double-click Shell, change the value to explorer.exe, and click OK.
  5. Restart your computer and log in normally.

5. System Restore

A. Use System Restore

  1. Boot into Safe Mode.
  2. Go to Control Panel > System and Security > System.
  3. Click System protection on the left sidebar.
  4. Click System Restore and follow the prompts to restore your system to a point before the issue started.

6. Advanced Boot Options

A. Use the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE)

  1. Access WinRE:
    • If Windows fails to start, WinRE should launch automatically.
    • If not, power on the PC and, as Windows attempts to load, press and hold the power button to turn it off. Repeat this process 2-3 times until you see the Preparing Automatic Repair screen.
  2. Select Troubleshoot > Advanced options.
  3. Try the following:
    • Startup Repair: Windows will attempt to fix issues preventing it from starting.
    • System Restore: Restore your system to a previous state.
    • Command Prompt: Run sfc /scannow and chkdsk /f /r commands.

7. Create a New User Account

A. Create a New User Account in Safe Mode

  1. Boot into Safe Mode.
  2. Open Command Prompt as an administrator.
  3. Create a new user account by typing:

    cmd

    net user newusername newpassword /add
    net localgroup administrators newusername /add
  4. Restart your computer and log in with the new account.
  5. If successful, transfer your files from the old profile to the new one.

8. Reinstall Windows 10

If none of the above steps work, you might need to reinstall Windows 10. Make sure to back up your data before proceeding.

A. Reinstall Windows 10

  1. Download the Windows 10 Media Creation Tool from the official Microsoft website.
  2. Create a bootable USB drive.
  3. Boot from the USB drive and follow the on-screen instructions to reinstall Windows 10.
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How to solve the issue of Desktop Icons disappearing or missing in Windows 10

1. Preliminary Checks

Show Desktop Icons

  1. Right-click on the desktop.
  2. Hover over View in the context menu.
  3. Ensure Show desktop icons is checked. If it’s not, click to enable it.

Check for Updates

  1. Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
  2. Check for updates and install any that are available.

2. Basic Troubleshooting Steps

Restart Windows Explorer

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
  2. Scroll down to find Windows Explorer.
  3. Right-click on it and select Restart.

Check Desktop Icon Settings

  1. Right-click on the desktop and select Personalize.
  2. Click on Themes on the left sidebar.
  3. Select Desktop icon settings under Related Settings.
  4. Ensure the icons you want (Computer, User’s Files, Network, etc.) are checked.

3. Advanced Troubleshooting Steps

A. Check for Corrupted System Files

  1. Open Command Prompt as an administrator:
    • Press Win + X and select Command Prompt (Admin).
  2. Type the following command and press Enter:

    cmd

    sfc /scannow
  3. Wait for the scan to complete and follow any on-screen instructions.

B. Rebuild Icon Cache

  1. Open Command Prompt as an administrator.
  2. Type the following commands one by one, pressing Enter after each:

    cmd

    taskkill /IM explorer.exe /F
    DEL /A /Q "%localappdata%\IconCache.db"
    DEL /A /F /Q "%localappdata%\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\iconcache*"
    shutdown /r
  3. This will kill the explorer process, delete the icon cache files, and restart your computer.

4. Check Group Policy Settings

Using Group Policy Editor

  1. Press Win + R, type gpedit.msc, and press Enter to open the Group Policy Editor.
  2. Navigate to:

    sql

    User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Desktop
  3. Double-click Hide and disable all items on the desktop.
  4. Ensure it is set to Not Configured or Disabled.
  5. Click Apply and OK.

5. Check Registry Settings

Using Registry Editor

  1. Press Win + R, type regedit, and press Enter to open the Registry Editor.
  2. Navigate to:
    HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
  3. Look for a value named NoDesktop.
    • If it exists and is set to 1, change it to 0 or delete the value.
  4. Restart your computer.

6. Restore Missing Icons

A. Use System Restore

  1. Go to Control Panel > System and Security > System.
  2. Click System protection on the left sidebar.
  3. Click System Restore and follow the prompts to restore your system to a point before the icons went missing.

B. Recreate the User Profile

If the issue is specific to a user profile, creating a new profile might help:

  1. Go to Settings > Accounts > Family & other users.
  2. Click Add someone else to this PC.
  3. Follow the prompts to create a new user account.
  4. Log in with the new account and check if the icons are visible.

7. Check for Malware

  1. Run a full system scan using Windows Defender or a trusted third-party antivirus program.
  2. Remove any detected threats and restart your computer.

8. Consider Third-Party Tools

If the problem persists, consider using a third-party tool like ReIcon to manage and restore desktop icon layouts.

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How to solve the Issue of the Windows 10 System clock running Too Fast or too Slow

1. Preliminary Checks

Check Time Settings

  1. Right-click the clock on the taskbar and select Adjust date/time.
  2. Ensure Set time automatically and Set time zone automatically are turned on.

Check Internet Time Settings

  1. Go to Settings > Time & Language > Date & time.
  2. Scroll down and click Additional date, time, & regional settings.
  3. In the new window, click Date and Time, then go to the Internet Time tab.
  4. Click Change settings and ensure Synchronize with an Internet time server is checked. Select a time server from the dropdown menu and click Update now.

2. Advanced Troubleshooting Steps

A. Synchronize Clock with a Reliable Time Server

If the default time servers are unreliable, try using a different time server:

  1. Open Control Panel and go to Clock and Region > Date and Time.
  2. In the Internet Time tab, click Change settings.
  3. Enter a reliable time server such as time.nist.gov or pool.ntp.org and click Update now.

B. Check CMOS Battery

A failing CMOS battery can cause the system clock to run incorrectly:

  1. Shut down your computer and unplug it from the power source.
  2. Open the case and locate the CMOS battery on the motherboard (it looks like a small, round, silver coin).
  3. Carefully remove the battery and check its voltage using a multimeter. A good battery should read around 3V.
  4. If the voltage is low, replace the battery with a new one. Ensure you buy the correct type (usually CR2032).

C. Re-register Windows Time Service

  1. Open Command Prompt as an administrator:
    • Press Win + X and select Command Prompt (Admin).
  2. Stop the Windows Time service by typing:

    cmd

    net stop w32time
  3. Unregister the Windows Time service:

    cmd

    w32tm /unregister
  4. Re-register the Windows Time service:

    cmd

    w32tm /register
  5. Start the Windows Time service:

    cmd

    net start w32time

D. Adjust Time Service Parameters in the Registry

  1. Press Win + R, type regedit, and press Enter to open the Registry Editor.
  2. Navigate to:

    sql

    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProviders\NtpClient
  3. Modify the SpecialPollInterval entry:
    • Double-click SpecialPollInterval and set the base to Decimal.
    • Change the value to a preferred time interval (e.g., 3600 seconds for 1 hour).
  4. Navigate to:

    sql

    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Config
  5. Modify the MaxPosPhaseCorrection and MaxNegPhaseCorrection entries:
    • Double-click each entry, set the base to Decimal, and set their values to the same time interval as SpecialPollInterval (e.g., 3600).

3. Check for Malware

Sometimes malware can interfere with system functions, including the system clock:

  1. Run a full system scan using Windows Defender or a trusted third-party antivirus program.
  2. Remove any detected threats and restart your computer.

4. BIOS/UEFI Settings

  1. Restart your computer and enter the BIOS/UEFI setup (usually by pressing F2, F10, Delete, or a similar key during startup).
  2. Check the date and time settings in the BIOS/UEFI. If they are incorrect, set them to the current date and time.
  3. Save changes and exit the BIOS/UEFI.

5. Consider a Third-Party Time Synchronization Tool

If the problem persists, consider using a third-party time synchronization tool like NetTime or Dimension 4. These tools can provide more robust time synchronization options than the built-in Windows service.

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