How to install Manjaro

Configurare noua (How To)

Situatie

Go to the official site:

Main desktop editions:

  • KDE Plasma (most customizable)

  • Xfce (lightweight)

  • GNOME (modern UI)

Download the .iso file.

Example: manjaro-kde-23.x.x-xxxx-linux.iso

Verification ensures the file is not corrupted.

Download the SHA256 checksum from the Manjaro site.

On Linux: sha256sum manjaro-kde-*.iso

Compare the output with the official checksum.

  • Create a Bootable USB

Windows

Use:

  • Rufus

  • balenaEtcher

Steps (Rufus):

  1. Insert USB drive

  2. Open Rufus

  3. Select the Manjaro ISO

  4. Partition scheme:

    • GPT for UEFI

    • MBR for legacy BIOS

  5. Click Start

Linux

Use dd or Etcher.

Example:

sudo dd if=manjaro.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress && sync

Replace /dev/sdX with your USB device.

6. Boot from the USB

  1. Restart computer

  2. Enter BIOS/UEFI

Common keys:

  • F2

  • F10

  • F12

  • DEL

Change Boot Order so USB is first.

Save and reboot.

7. Start the Live Environment

You will see the Manjaro boot menu.

Select:

Boot with open source drivers

or

Boot with proprietary drivers Use proprietary if you have an NVIDIA GPU. After booting, you will enter the live desktop environment.

8. Launch the Installer

Double-click:

Install Manjaro Linux

This launches the **Calamares installer.

Select Language

Choose system language.

Example: English (US)

Click your location on the map.

Example: Europe → Bucharest

Select keyboard layout

Examples:

  • US

  • UK

  • Romanian

Test in the text box.

Disk Partitioning

This is the most important step.

Option 1 (Recommended): Erase Disk

Choose:

Erase disk

Installer creates automatically:

Typical layout:

Partition Size Filesystem
EFI 300MB FAT32
Root rest ext4
Swap optional swap

Option 2: Manual Partitioning

Choose:

Manual partitioning

Recommended layout:

EFI Partition

Size: 300–512 MB
Filesystem: FAT32
Mount: /boot/efi
Flag: boot

Root Partition

Size: 30GB+
Filesystem: ext4
Mount: /
Creat user acount

Enter:

  • Full name

  • Username

  • Computer name

  • Password

Optional:

Use same password for administrator account

Installer displays summary:

  • partitions

  • bootloader

  • users

  • location

Bootloader used: GRUB from GNU GRUB.

Click: Install

Time required:

5–20 minutes

The installer:

  • copies system files

  • installs kernel

  • configures bootloader

  • sets user accounts

14. Reboot System

After installation finishes:

Check:

Restart now

Remove USB when prompted.

15. First Boot

After reboot you will see:

GRUB boot menu

Select:

Manjaro Linux

Login with the account created earlier.

16. Update the System

Open terminal.

Run:

sudo pacman -Syu

This updates all packages from Manjaro repositories.

17. Install AUR Helper

Manjaro supports the Arch User Repository.

Install helper:

sudo pacman -S yay

Example usage:

yay -S google-chrome

Open:

Manjaro Settings Manager

Go to: Hardware Configuration

Install proprietary drivers if needed.

Especially for:

  • NVIDIA GPUs

  • Wi-Fi adapters

Install Common Software

Examples:

Browser: sudo pacman -S firefox

Development tools: sudo pacman -S base-devel git

Media: sudo pacman -S vlc

Update system:

sudo pacman -Syu

Install package:

sudo pacman -S package_name

Remove package:

sudo pacman -R package_name

Search packages:

pacman -Ss keyword

Black screen after install

Try booting with:

nomodeset

in GRUB.

Often GPU driver related.

Wi-Fi not detected

Install firmware:

sudo pacman -S linux-firmware

Reinstall GRUB:

sudo grub-install
sudo update-grub

Enable firewall: sudo ufw enable

Install Timeshift backups: sudo pacman -S timeshift

Useful for system restore.

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