Situatie
Go to the official site:
Main desktop editions:
-
KDE Plasma (most customizable)
-
Xfce (lightweight)
-
GNOME (modern UI)
Download the .iso file.
Example: manjaro-kde-23.x.x-xxxx-linux.iso
Verification ensures the file is not corrupted.
Download the SHA256 checksum from the Manjaro site.
On Linux: sha256sum manjaro-kde-*.iso
Compare the output with the official checksum.
- Create a Bootable USB
Windows
Use:
-
Rufus
-
balenaEtcher
Steps (Rufus):
-
Insert USB drive
-
Open Rufus
-
Select the Manjaro ISO
-
Partition scheme:
-
GPT for UEFI
-
MBR for legacy BIOS
-
-
Click Start
Linux
Use dd or Etcher.
Example:
Replace /dev/sdX with your USB device.
6. Boot from the USB
-
Restart computer
-
Enter BIOS/UEFI
Common keys:
-
F2
-
F10
-
F12
-
DEL
Change Boot Order so USB is first.
Save and reboot.
7. Start the Live Environment
You will see the Manjaro boot menu.
Select:
or
8. Launch the Installer
Double-click:
This launches the **Calamares installer.
Select Language
Choose system language.
Example: English (US)
Click your location on the map.
Example: Europe → Bucharest
Select keyboard layout
Examples:
-
US
-
UK
-
Romanian
Test in the text box.
Disk Partitioning
This is the most important step.
Option 1 (Recommended): Erase Disk
Choose:
Installer creates automatically:
Typical layout:
| Partition | Size | Filesystem |
|---|---|---|
| EFI | 300MB | FAT32 |
| Root | rest | ext4 |
| Swap | optional | swap |
Option 2: Manual Partitioning
Choose:
Recommended layout:
EFI Partition
Filesystem: FAT32
Mount: /boot/efi
Flag: boot
Root Partition
Filesystem: ext4
Mount: /
Enter:
-
Full name
-
Username
-
Computer name
-
Password
Optional:
Installer displays summary:
-
partitions
-
bootloader
-
users
-
location
Bootloader used: GRUB from GNU GRUB.
Click: Install
Time required:
The installer:
-
copies system files
-
installs kernel
-
configures bootloader
-
sets user accounts
14. Reboot System
After installation finishes:
Check:
Remove USB when prompted.
15. First Boot
After reboot you will see:
Select:
Login with the account created earlier.
16. Update the System
Open terminal.
Run:
This updates all packages from Manjaro repositories.
17. Install AUR Helper
Manjaro supports the Arch User Repository.
Install helper:
Example usage:
Open:
Go to: Hardware Configuration
Install proprietary drivers if needed.
Especially for:
-
NVIDIA GPUs
-
Wi-Fi adapters
Install Common Software
Examples:
Browser: sudo pacman -S firefox
Development tools: sudo pacman -S base-devel git
Media: sudo pacman -S vlc
Update system:
Install package:
Remove package:
Search packages:
Black screen after install
Try booting with:
in GRUB.
Often GPU driver related.
Wi-Fi not detected
Install firmware:
Reinstall GRUB:
sudo update-grub
Enable firewall: sudo ufw enable
Install Timeshift backups: sudo pacman -S timeshift
Useful for system restore.
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