OS - Windows

Personalizare sistem operare 275 Solutii

Optimizare pc 50 Solutii

Optimizare PC 106 Solutii

Scanare cu malwarebyte 4 Solutii

shareuire si mapare 15 Solutii

adaugare la domeniu 5 Solutii

Migrare profil 9 Solutii

instalare printer 50 Solutii

Instalare/reinnoire certificate 2 Solutii

Configureaza si verifica setarile de boot 11 Solutii

Transfer de date 21 Solutii

Configurare OS 109 Solutii

Reparare OS 47 Solutii

Punct de restaurare OS 8 Solutii

Windows Event Viewer 6 Solutii

Reinstalare/reconfigurare VPN 8 Solutii

Depanare VPN 4 Solutii

Optimizare client e-mail 12 Solutii

Optimizare PC 30 Solutii

Optimizare PC 20 Solutii

Reinstalare / Reconfigurare VPN 6 Solutii

Reinstalare OS 32 Solutii

Reparare sistem de operare 45 Solutii

Programare sistem operare 12 Solutii

Puncte de restaurare sistem de operare 14 Solutii

Instalare imprimanta 44 Solutii

Mapare si partajare 13 Solutii

Modificari firewall 12 Solutii

Migrare profil 8 Solutii

Transferuri de date 33 Solutii

Upgrade sistem operare 12 Solutii

Windows Event Viewer 7 Solutii

Verificare HDD 32 Solutii

Spatiu partitie 31 Solutii

Scanare cu MalwareBytes 5 Solutii

Setari servicii sistem operare 43 Solutii

Setari retea sistem operare 25 Solutii

Setari partitii 19 Solutii

Actualizare sistem operare 15 Solutii

Clonare HDD 11 Solutii

Compatibilitate program 13 Solutii

Instalare / Reinnoire Certificate 6 Solutii

Configurare si verificare setari de BOOT 15 Solutii

Configurare Sistem de operare 1473 Solutii

Identificare DLL-uri lipsa 2 Solutii

Depanare 1074 Solutii

Editarea politicilor de grup ale sistemului de operare 13 Solutii

Drivere 50 Solutii

Cum pot primi notificări pe Slack pentru e-mailurile urgente din Gmail fără să folosesc cod?

Verificarea constantă a inbox-ului pentru e-mailuri urgente (de la un anumit client, manager sau cu un anumit subiect) consumă foarte mult timp și scade productivitatea. Există o metodă prin care pot automatiza acest proces, astfel încât să primesc o alertă instantanee pe Slack doar pentru mesajele prioritare, fără să fie nevoie să scriu scripturi sau să folosesc API-uri prin cod?

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Slackware Linux guide

Slackware deliberately keeps the operating system relatively simple and transparent. Its installer is primarily text-based, package management does not automatically resolve dependencies, and system configuration is generally performed through straightforward configuration files and scripts.

That gives you considerable control, but it also means that you should understand what you’re doing rather than expecting the installer to make every decision for you.

A typical installation looks roughly like this:

Firmware
├── UEFI
Slackware installer
├── Partition disk
├── Create swap
├── Install packages
├── Configure network
├── Configure bootloader
└── Create users
First boot
├── Configure networking
├── Configure package management
├── Install updates
├── Configure X/Wayland
├── Configure desktop
├── Configure services
└── Harden system

The official Slackware documentation is worth keeping nearby throughout the installation.

2. Decide what you’re installing

For a modern Intel or AMD computer, you almost certainly want:

Slackware64 15.0

rather than 32-bit Slackware.

For a normal desktop:

  • UEFI firmware
  • GPT partition table
  • Slackware64
  • EFI System Partition
  • swap
  • root filesystem
  • optionally a separate /home

For a server, you might instead use:

  • EFI System Partition
  • swap
  • /
  • perhaps separate /var, /home, or storage partitions depending on the workload.

Recommended beginner layout

For a computer with a 500 GB SSD:

/dev/nvme0n1
├── /dev/nvme0n1p1 EFI System Partition 512 MB
├── /dev/nvme0n1p2 swap 8 GB
├── /dev/nvme0n1p3 / 80 GB
└── /dev/nvme0n1p4 /home remainder

You don’t have to use this layout.

A single root filesystem is perfectly reasonable for a first Slackware installation:

EFI 512 MB
swap 4–16 GB
/ remainder

In fact, I’d recommend keeping your first installation simple.

3. Back up your existing data

This is the most important step.

If you are installing Slackware onto a disk containing Windows, another Linux distribution, or personal data, partitioning can destroy the existing installation.

Before touching the installer:

  1. Back up important files.
  2. Verify that the backup actually works.
  3. Make sure you have Windows recovery media if Windows is staying on the machine.
  4. Record your existing partition layout.
  5. If you’re replacing the entire disk, verify once more that you have everything you need.

If you don’t need anything currently on the disk, the installation is considerably simpler.

4. Download Slackware

Use an official Slackware mirror to obtain the installation media. The official mirror tree contains the Slackware 15.0 installation files, README files, kernels, packages, patches, and USB/PXE installation material.

Official Slackware mirror

  • Look for the appropriate Slackware64 15.0 installation media.
  • You will generally want the ISO and its associated checksum/signature information.
  • After downloading the ISO, verify it rather than blindly trusting a corrupted download.
  • On another Linux system you can use something along the lines of:
sha256sum slackware64-15.0-install-dvd.iso

Compare the result against the checksum supplied by Slackware.

5. Create a bootable USB

On Linux, you can write the ISO directly to a USB drive.

Be extremely careful with /dev/sdX.

For example:

lsblk

Identify the USB device.

Suppose it is /dev/sdb.

Unmount its partitions:

sudo umount /dev/sdb1

Then write the image:

sudo dd if=slackware64-15.0-install-dvd.iso \
of=/dev/sdb \
bs=4M \
status=progress \
oflag=sync

Then:

sync

Do not accidentally use:

/dev/sda

if /dev/sda is your operating-system disk.

6. Boot the Slackware installer

Insert the USB and reboot.

Enter your firmware’s boot menu. Common keys include:

F12
F11
F8
Esc
Delete
  • The exact key depends on the motherboard.
  • Select the USB device.
  • On a modern machine, prefer the UEFI boot entry.

Slackware supports UEFI installations. For a UEFI installation, an EFI System Partition is required, and Slackware’s documentation recommends using the ELILO option rather than LILO during the installation process.

7. The Slackware installer

The installer initially gives you a console prompt.

You may see something similar to:

boot:

For a normal installation, simply press:

Enter

The installer will boot.

You will eventually reach the keyboard selection. If you’re using a standard US keyboard, you can usually accept the default. For other layouts, select the appropriate keymap.

8. Partition the disk

This is the first genuinely important part of the installation.

You can use:

cfdisk

or:

fdisk

For a modern UEFI system, I recommend:

cfdisk /dev/nvme0n1

Your disk might instead be:

/dev/sda

or something else.

Check first:

lsblk

GPT partition table

For a new UEFI installation, use GPT.

Your final layout might look like:

Device Size Type
————————————————
/dev/nvme0n1p1 512M EFI System
/dev/nvme0n1p2 8G Linux swap
/dev/nvme0n1p3 80G Linux filesystem
/dev/nvme0n1p4 remainder Linux filesystem

EFI System Partition

Create approximately:

512 MB

and mark it as:

EFI System

It should be formatted FAT32.

Swap

A reasonable desktop value is:

4–16 GB

If you intend to use hibernation, swap sizing becomes more important because the system needs enough swap to hold the relevant memory state.

Root

For /, I would give a desktop installation at least:

40–60 GB

I’d personally choose around:

80 GB

if disk space isn’t a concern.

/home

A separate /home is optional.

It can be useful because reinstalling the operating system doesn’t necessarily require destroying your personal data.

9. Activate swap

After partitioning, return to the Slackware installer menu.

Choose:

ADDSWAP

The installer should find your swap partition.

Allow it to activate the partition and add the appropriate entry to /etc/fstab.

The traditional Slackware installation sequence starts with ADDSWAP and then proceeds through TARGET, SOURCE, SELECT, INSTALL, and CONFIGURE.

10. Select the target partitions

Choose:

TARGET

Select your root partition.

For example:

/dev/nvme0n1p3

The installer will ask how it should be formatted.

For a straightforward installation:

ext4

is an excellent choice. You could also use other filesystems, but there’s no compelling reason to complicate your first Slackware installation.

If you created a separate /home, assign that partition as well.

For example:

/dev/nvme0n1p3 → /
/dev/nvme0n1p4 → /home

Choose:

SOURCE

For a USB/DVD installation, select the appropriate local media.

The installer will locate the Slackware package tree.

You can also install through other methods, including network-based approaches. Slackware’s installation documentation describes USB and PXE installation material as well.

For your first installation, local installation media is easiest.

12. Choose the package sets

Slackware packages are organized into series.

You’ll encounter things such as:

A Base system
AP Applications
D Development
E Emacs
F FAQ/documentation
K Kernel
KDE KDE Plasma
KDEI KDE internationalization
L Libraries
N Networking
T TeX
TCL Tcl
X X Window System
XAP X applications
XFCE Xfce
Y Games

The exact package organization can vary somewhat by release.

Full installation

For a first installation, I strongly recommend installing essentially everything except things you have a specific reason to exclude. Slackware itself recommends a full installation when you have sufficient disk space, and this is particularly useful because Slackware’s package system does not automatically resolve dependencies.

This is one of the biggest differences between Slackware and distributions such as Debian or Fedora.

Suppose application A requires library B.

Slackware generally won’t automatically say:

“A requires B, so I’ll install B for you.”

You are expected to understand the relationship.

Consequently, a full installation avoids many dependency headaches.

13. Start the installation

Select:

INSTALL

For a first installation:

Full

is the easiest option.

The installer will copy the packages to the hard drive.

Depending on the machine and installation media, this may take some time.

14. Configure the kernel

After package installation, Slackware will ask about the kernel. For a modern 64-bit system, the generic kernel is generally the better long-term choice. Slackware traditionally provides both generic and huge kernels.

The “huge” kernel contains a very broad collection of drivers and is useful for bootstrapping. The generic kernel is more minimal.

For a normal modern system, I would generally choose the generic kernel and create/initiate the necessary initrd configuration if required.

15. Configure the network

You’ll be asked about networking. For a normal wired Ethernet connection, Slackware can generally configure the interface automatically through DHCP.

You might see something like:

eth0

or:

enp3s0

Modern Linux naming may produce names such as:

enp2s0
eno1
wlp3s0

For DHCP:

DHCP

is usually what you want.

If you’re configuring a server with a static IP, you’ll need something like:

IP address: 192.168.1.50
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.1.1
DNS: 192.168.1.1

The exact values obviously depend on your network.

16. Configure your hostname

Choose something meaningful.

For example:

Hostname:
slackbox

or:

server01

For a home computer:

desktop

is fine.

You can later change it in:

/etc/HOSTNAME

For example:

desktop.example.local

17. Configure the timezone

Select:

Europe/Bucharest

if your system is physically in Bucharest and that is your desired timezone.

For a generic machine, choose the timezone appropriate to its actual location.

You can verify it later with:

date

18. Configure the mouse

For a normal USB mouse:

USB

is usually appropriate.

19. Configure the hardware clock

If the computer is primarily running Linux, using local time for the hardware clock can work, but UTC is generally preferable.

If Windows is dual-booting on the same machine, be aware that Windows and Linux traditionally make different assumptions about the hardware clock.

A common modern configuration is:

Hardware clock → UTC

20. Configure the bootloader

This is especially important on UEFI systems.

For a legacy BIOS installation, Slackware traditionally uses:

LILO

For UEFI, Slackware’s installation documentation recommends bypassing the LILO installation and selecting ELILO.

If you’re installing Slackware64 15.0 in UEFI mode:

UEFI
EFI System Partition
ELILO
Slackware kernel

Make sure the EFI System Partition exists before reaching this stage.

21. Set the root password

The installer will ask you to establish the root password.

Use a strong password.

Do not make it something like:

root or:
password

Use a long, unique password.Slackware will initially leave you with the root account, which is the administrative account.

22. Reboot

When the installation is complete:

reboot

Remove the USB installation media when appropriate.Your system should now boot from the internal disk.

You should eventually see a login prompt similar to:

darkstar login:

Log in as:

root

using the password you created.

23. First things to do after booting

First inspect the system:

uname -a

Then:

cat /etc/slackware-version

And:

lsblk

Check networking:

ip addr

and:

ping -c 4 1.1.1.1

Then:

ping -c 4 slackware.com

If the first works but the second doesn’t, you probably have a DNS configuration problem.

24. Create your normal user account

Do not use root for ordinary desktop work.

Slackware provides:

adduser

Run:

adduser

You’ll be asked for a username.

For example:

Login name: john

Then provide the requested information.

Afterward:

passwd john

Set a strong password.

Your system should now have:

root
└── administrative account
john
└── normal user
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