Aplicatii specifice

Instalare/reinstalare aplicatii default(Office, PDF reader) 11 Solutii

Instalare/Reinstalare aplicatii predefinite (ex. Office, PDF reader) 49 Solutii

Instalare/reinstalare aplicatii la cererea clientului 26 Solutii

Instalare/Dezinstalare aplicatii cerute de client (Viewer .p7m - caiet de sarcini, Autocad) 23 Solutii

Configurare browser 144 Solutii

Configurare program 2594 Solutii

Depanare Office 72 Solutii

Depanare alte aplicatii 40 Solutii

How to install Artix Linux

Artix Linux is a rolling-release Linux distribution based on Arch Linux that removes systemd and instead supports multiple init systems:

  • OpenRC (most beginner-friendly)
  • Runit
  • s6
  • Dinit

Most Arch Linux documentation also applies to Artix, with the primary difference being service management and the installation tools.

This guide installs:

  • UEFI boot
  • GPT partition table
  • GRUB bootloader
  • Linux kernel
  • OpenRC (recommended for beginners)
  • NetworkManager
  • KDE Plasma (optional desktop)
  • Basic development tools
Step 1 – Download Artix

Download the latest ISO from the official Artix website.

Recommended editions:

  • Base ISO – full manual installation
  • Graphical ISO – Calamares installer
  • Community ISO – preconfigured desktop

For learning Linux, the Base ISO is recommended.

Step 2 – Create Bootable USB

On Linux:

sudo dd if=artix.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress oflag=sync

Replace:

  • /dev/sdX with your USB device

Alternatively use:

  • Ventoy
  • Balena Etcher
  • Rufus (Windows)
Step 3 – Boot the Installer

Boot from USB.

Verify network connectivity:

ping archlinux.org

If using Ethernet it usually works automatically.

For Wi-Fi:

nmtui

or configure manually.

Step 4 – Verify Boot Mode
ls /sys/firmware/efi

If the directory exists, you’re booted in UEFI mode.

Step 5 – Partition the Disk

View drives:

lsblk

Launch cfdisk:

cfdisk /dev/nvme0n1

Example layout:

EFI System Partition

  • 512 MB
  • FAT32

Root

  • Remaining space
  • Linux filesystem

Optional:

Home partition

Swap partition

Step 6 – Format Partitions

EFI:

mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/nvme0n1p1

Root:

mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p2

Swap:

mkswap /dev/nvme0n1p3
swapon /dev/nvme0n1p3
Step 7 – Mount Filesystems
mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt

mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi

mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot/efi
Step 8 – Install Base System

Install the base packages:

basestrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware

Install OpenRC:

basestrap /mnt openrc elogind-openrc

You can substitute openrc with runit, dinit, or s6 if preferred.

Step 9 – Generate fstab
fstabgen -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

Verify:

cat /mnt/etc/fstab
Step 10 – Chroot
artix-chroot /mnt
Step 11 – Time Zone

Example:

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/New_York /etc/localtime

Generate hardware clock:

hwclock --systohc
Step 12 – Locale

Edit:

nano /etc/locale.gen

Uncomment:

en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8

Generate:

locale-gen

Create locale configuration:

echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
Step 13 – Hostname
echo mypc > /etc/hostname

Edit hosts:

nano /etc/hosts

Contents:

127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost
127.0.1.1 mypc.localdomain mypc
Step 14 – Root Password
passwd
Step 15 – Create User
useradd -m -G wheel username

passwd username

Enable sudo:

EDITOR=nano visudo

Uncomment:

%wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
Step 16 – Install Bootloader

Install packages:

pacman -S grub efibootmgr os-prober

Install GRUB:

grub-install \
--target=x86_64-efi \
--efi-directory=/boot/efi \
--bootloader-id=GRUB

Generate configuration:

grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
Step 17 – Networking

Install:

pacman -S networkmanager

For OpenRC:

rc-update add NetworkManager default
Step 18 – Install Useful Packages
pacman -S

nano

vim

git

wget

curl

htop

bash-completion

openssh
Step 19 – Graphics Drivers

Intel:

pacman -S mesa intel-media-driver vulkan-intel

AMD:

pacman -S mesa vulkan-radeon

NVIDIA:

pacman -S nvidia nvidia-utils
Step 20 – Install Xorg
pacman -S xorg xorg-server xorg-xinit
Step 21 – Install KDE Plasma
pacman -S plasma kde-applications sddm

Enable display manager:

rc-update add sddm default
Step 22 – Audio

Install PipeWire:

pacman -S

pipewire

pipewire-pulse

wireplumber
Step 23 – Fonts
pacman -S

noto-fonts

ttf-dejavu

ttf-liberation
Step 24 – Enable Services

Examples:

rc-update add dbus default

rc-update add elogind default

rc-update add NetworkManager default

rc-update add sddm default
Step 25 – Exit
exit

umount -R /mnt

reboot

Remove the installation USB when prompted.

Updating the System
sudo pacman -Syu
Installing the AUR Helper

Clone and build yay:

git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git

cd yay

makepkg -si
Common Useful Packages

Development:

gcc

clang

cmake

python

rust

go

Utilities:

firefox

vlc

gimp

libreoffice

keepassxc

Terminal:

kitty

alacritty

tmux

zsh

fish
Security Recommendations
  • Use a normal user account for daily work.
  • Keep the system updated regularly with pacman -Syu.
  • Enable the firewall (e.g., ufw or nftables).
  • Install CPU microcode updates (intel-ucode or amd-ucode) if applicable.
  • Use full-disk encryption (LUKS) for laptops if you need data protection.
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This “power-saving” setting is slowing down your Windows PC, turn it off now

Despite what some people might think, computers run on electricity and not magic fairy dust. Electricity costs money, and generating it usually has some sort of environmental cost too.

In short, most people would agree that it’s better not to waste more power than you actually need. But who decides? More power on a modern computer usually means more performance, and this has to be dynamically adjusted. It’s the operating system that sets the policy on how power is allocated, but if you’re a Windows user your computer might not be doing it right.

[mai mult...]