Stații de lucru

OS - Windows 8905 Solutii

Reguli si plangeri 9 Solutii

OS - OS X 410 Solutii

Reguli de configurare 12 Solutii

Licentiere 18 Solutii

Securitate 181 Solutii

Copie de rezerva (Backup) 68 Solutii

Antivirus 72 Solutii

Aplicatii specifice 5098 Solutii

Hardware 291 Solutii

Cum utilizezi AI Chatbot în Windows Terminal

Windows Terminal are o nouă caracteristică experimentală care vă permite să integrați un chatbot AI direct în linia de comandă.

Cu integrarea serviciilor GitHub Copilot, Azure OpenAI și OpenAI, puteți solicita asistență AI din mediul de linie de comandă Windows Terminal. Acest asistent AI vă ajută să generați comenzi PowerShell și scripturi complete, să înțelegeți sintaxa, să depanați erorile și să primiți sugestii inteligente. Funcția experimentală de chat AI este disponibilă numai în versiunea Canary a Windows Terminal.

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Cum utilizezi AI Shell pentru PowerShell

AI Shell pentru PowerShell este un shell de comandă interactiv care integrează o funcție de chat AI în linia de comandă Windows. Această caracteristică oferă utilizatorilor, asistență AI pentru crearea comenzilor și scripturilor PowerShell, interpretarea erorilor și accesarea explicațiilor detaliate ale codului. Cu AI Shell, puteți utiliza OpenAI Agent și Azure Copilot preinstalate, precum și modele AI terțe.

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Redenumire batch fisiere xml dintr-un folder dupa continut fisier

Firmele care sunt obligate acum sa lucreze cu sistemul electronic eFactura intampina o problema. Facturile emise catre firma respectiva trebuie descarcate din eFactura si pastrate in arhiva.

Problema  este data de faptul ca fiecare factura primita, si la multe firme sunt sute de facturi lunar, se pot descarca doar individual.Aceasta se rezolva insa cu ajutorul unui addon de descarcare care se poate instala cu usurinta in Chrome, si care ne va permite sa descarcam bulk toate fisierele tip XML o singura data.

O alta prolema este data de faptul ca acele fisiere XML nu au un  nume care sa aiba o indicatie vis-a-vis de numele firmei emitente si numarul facturii, lucru ce face ca identificarea ulterioara sa fie dificila.Pentru aceasta am dezvoltat un script Powershell, care redenumeste fisierele XML dintr-un folder prestabilit, dupa doua linii de cod din interiorul fiecarui XML, una contine numele firmei emitente si cealalta numarul facturii.

Aceste linii sunt:

camp numar si serie factura: “<cbc:ID>AB/117</cbc:ID>”

camp firma emitenta: “<cbc:RegistrationName>Orange Romania S.A.</cbc:RegistrationName>”

Scriptul 1 este un script powershell:

$folder = “cale folder de forma D:\xmlredenumire”
Set-Location $folder

Get-ChildItem -Filter *.xml | ForEach-Object {
try {
[xml]$xml = Get-Content $_.FullName

$nsmgr = New-Object System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager($xml.NameTable)
$nsmgr.AddNamespace(‘cbc’, ‘urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CommonBasicComponents-2’)

$invoiceNode = $xml.SelectSingleNode(‘//cbc:ID’, $nsmgr)
$companyNode = $xml.SelectSingleNode(‘//cbc:RegistrationName’, $nsmgr)

if (-not $invoiceNode) { $invoiceNode = $xml.SelectSingleNode(‘//ID’) }
if (-not $companyNode) { $companyNode = $xml.SelectSingleNode(‘//RegistrationName’) }

if ($invoiceNode -and $companyNode) {
$invoice = $invoiceNode.InnerText -replace ‘[\\/:”*?<>|]’, ‘-‘
$company = $companyNode.InnerText -replace ‘[\\/:”*?<>|]’, ” -replace ‘\s+’, ‘_’

$newName = “$company-$invoice.xml”

if ($_.Name -ne $newName) {
Rename-Item $_.FullName -NewName $newName
Write-Host “Renamed ‘$($_.Name)’ to ‘$newName'”
} else {
Write-Host “File ‘$($_.Name)’ already named correctly.”
}
} else {
Write-Warning “Could not find invoice or company name in ‘$($_.Name)’. Skipped.”
}
} catch {
Write-Warning “Error processing ‘$($_.Name)’: $_”
}
}

In cazul in care apar fisiere xml cu nume diferite (am mentionat ca numele fisierului XML este unul generic de forma download01.xml, downloa02.xml, download27062025.xml), ceea ce inseamna ca o firma furnizoare a incarcat de doua ori aceeasi factura, scriptul nu modifica al doilea fisier xml, asa ca rezultatul final este lista corecta de xml.

separat, am conceput un script bat, care poate fi rulat prin  dublu click.

Continut fisier bat:

@echo off
powershell.exe -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File “calea unde se afla fisierul cu scriptul poweshell – exemplu D:\xmlredenumire\rename_xmls.ps1”
pause

La rularea scriptului BAT, tuturor fisierelor xml din folderul – exemplu D:\xmlredenumire, li se va schimba numele dupa model:

furnizor _ numar serie factura .xml

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Self-hosting your own VPN on a Proxmox LXC

Highly regarded in the networking crowd as one of the best modern alternatives to OpenVPN, WireGuard combines rock-solid performance with a simple UI and tip-top security provisions. As with any other self-hosted service, there are a couple of ways you can create and run WireGuard in Proxmox, though we’ll keep things simple by choosing the ultra-easy Proxmox VE Helper Script created by developer tteck.

  1. Select your Proxmox node and navigate to its Shell tab.
    Heading to the Shell tab in the Proxmox web UI
  2. Paste the following command into the Shell and tap the Enter key. 
    bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/ct/wireguard.sh)"
    The command to install the WireGuard VPN in Proxmox
  3. Choose Yes when Proxmox asks for your approval to create an LXC container for WireGuard.
    Choosing Yes when Proxmox asks the user to create a new LXC WireGuard container
  4. Pick Yes when you’re prompted to use the Default Settings.
    Choosing Yes when Proxmox asks for the user's confirmation to use the default settings when creating an LXC container for WireGuard

    If you encounter network issues when running the script, you can run the apt update and apt dist-upgrade commands in the script. Alternatively, you can try setting the IPv4 and Gateway addresses in the Advanced installation mode instead of going with the Default Settings.

  5. Wait for Proxmox to create and deploy the WireGuard container.

Configuring the WireGuard container

Since the WireGuard script installs the WGDashboard GUI, you can create a private VPN server without messing around with terminal commands.

  1. Open the URL generated by the WireGuard script on your web browser.
    The URL for the WireGuard VPN
  2. Type admin as the Username and Password.
    Logging into the WGDashboard
  3. Create a new Username and Password for the WireGuard container before tapping Next.
    Creating a WireGuard account
  4. (Optional) If you want extra security, you can set up 2FA using your favorite authenticator app.
  5. Press the Configuration button inside the WGDashboard.
    The Configuration button in the WGDashboard
  6. Pick a Name for your WireGuard VPN config and choose the Listen port for the tunnel.
    Entering a name and listen port for the WireGuard VPN tunnel
  7. Enter your preferred IP address & Range and click on Save Configuration.
    Setting the IP address for the WireGuard VPN tunnel

Connecting clients to your WireGuard VPN

With the WireGuard configuration properly set up, it’s time to pair some clients with the VPN server.

  1. Tap the Arrow button next to your freshly created WireGuard configuration.
    Accessing the newly created WireGuard configuration
  2. Click on the + Peer icon.
    Adding new peers in the WireGuard VPN
  3. Simply enter a Name for the new Peer and hit Add while leaving the other settings at their default values.
    Adding a name for the peer in WGDashboard
  4. Download the official WireGuard app on the platform of your choice.
  5. Switch to the client device and tap the + icon inside the WireGuard application.
  6. Head back to the WireGuard web GUI and open the Triple Dot menu next to the Peer.
    Connecting a new peer to the Proxmox WireGuard server
  7. Depending on the client device, you can either use the QR code, .conf file, or join link to connect to the WireGuard VPN.

Maintaining your online privacy with a self-hosted WireGuard container

The WGDashboard with two VPN tunnels set up

If you followed everything correctly, you should be able to connect to the VPN from all your local devices. To take this project to the next level, you can combine the WireGuard VPN with an ad-blocking Pi-Hole container and enjoy an ad-free experience while surfing the web anonymously. However, you’ll need to set up port-forwarding on your router to access the VPN server from external networks. For a truly anonymous experience, you’ll have to configure the WireGuard container to route all the traffic through a third-party VPN provider, preferably one that has servers in different countries if you want the added benefits of location-spoofing.

Besides WireGuard, there are a bunch of other projects you can host on your Proxmox server, including the document organization tool Paperless-ngx, private cloud CasaOS, and Network Video Recorder ZoneMinder. Alternatively, you might want to check out some insane project ideas if you want to build fun things using your Proxmox machine.

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