OS - Windows

Depanare VPN 4 Solutii

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How to install and configure AnduinOS

1. Understanding AnduinOS

AnduinOS is based on Ubuntu and uses the familiar Debian/Ubuntu package ecosystem (apt). It is available in:

  • LTS (Long-Term Support) releases for stability
  • Standard releases for newer software and features

The project recommends the LTS branch for most users and the Standard branch for developers and enthusiasts.

2. System Requirements

Component Requirement
CPU 2 GHz x86_64 processor
RAM 4 GB
Storage 20 GB
Display 1024×768
Firmware UEFI or BIOS

Recommended Requirements

Component Recommendation
CPU 2.5 GHz quad-core
RAM 8 GB or more
Storage 50 GB SSD
Display 2560×1440
Firmware UEFI with Secure Boot

AnduinOS currently supports only x86_64 systems and ACPI-compliant hardware. ARM systems are not supported.

3. Download AnduinOS

Official documentation:

AnduinOS Documentation

Download the latest ISO image from the official download page. The project offers multiple language-specific ISOs, but you can still change the language later.

4. Verify the ISO

After downloading:

Linux

sha256sum AnduinOS.iso

macOS

shasum -a 256 AnduinOS.iso

Windows PowerShell

Get-FileHash .\AnduinOS.iso -Algorithm SHA256

Compare the output with the checksum published alongside the ISO.

5. Create a Bootable USB

Recommended tools:

  • Rufus (Windows)
  • Balena Etcher
  • Ventoy

Using Rufus

  1. Insert USB drive (8 GB minimum).
  2. Open Rufus.
  3. Select the AnduinOS ISO.
  4. Choose:
    • GPT for UEFI systems
    • MBR for Legacy BIOS
  5. Click Start.

6. Configure BIOS/UEFI

Unlike many Linux distributions that recommend disabling Secure Boot, AnduinOS explicitly supports Secure Boot and recommends enabling it.

Recommended settings:

Enable

  • Secure Boot
  • UEFI mode

Disable

  • Legacy Boot (if possible)

Save changes and reboot.

7. Boot the Installer

  1. Insert USB
  2. Restart the computer
  3. Open Boot Menu:

    • F12
    • F11
    • Esc
    • F10

    (varies by manufacturer)

  4. Select the USB drive

The live installer environment will start.

8. Start Installation

Select:

Try and Install AnduinOS

Recent releases renamed the installer menu entry from “Install AnduinOS” to “Try and Install AnduinOS.”

9. Installation Wizard

The installer is Ubuntu-style and straightforward.

Step 1 – Language

Choose:

  • English
  • Romanian
  • German
  • French
  • etc.

Click Continue.

Step 2 – Keyboard Layout

Examples:

  • US
  • UK
  • Romanian Standard

Test keyboard input before proceeding.

Step 3 – Updates and Third-Party Software

Recommended:

✓ Download updates during installation

✓ Install third-party drivers and codecs

This saves time after installation.

Step 4 – Disk Setup

Option A: Entire Disk 

If AnduinOS will be your only OS:

Erase disk and install AnduinOS

Installer creates:

  • EFI partition
  • Root partition
  • Swap file

Automatically.

Option B: Dual Boot with Windows

AnduinOS supports dual booting.

Best practice:

  1. Install Windows first.
  2. Shrink Windows partition.
  3. Leave unallocated space.
  4. Install AnduinOS alongside Windows.

Windows should always be installed first because it may overwrite the bootloader.

Suggested partition sizes:

Mount Point Size
EFI Existing
Root (/) 40–60 GB
Home Remaining
Swap Automatic

Option C: Encrypted Installation

AnduinOS supports:

  • LUKS2
  • LVM encryption

during installation.

Recommended for:

  • Laptops
  • Business systems
  • Portable workstations

Step 5 – Location

Choose your region.

Example:

Europe/Bucharest

This configures:

  • Time zone
  • Locale
  • Preferred mirrors

Step 6 – User Account

Create:

  • Full Name
  • Username
  • Password
  • Hostname

Use a strong password.

Step 7 – Secure Boot Password

If Secure Boot is enabled, AnduinOS asks for a Secure Boot enrollment password.

Example:

MySecureBootPassword123

Remember this password.

You’ll need it during the first boot to enroll the AnduinOS signing key.

10. First Boot

After installation:

  1. Remove USB.
  2. Reboot.

If Secure Boot is enabled:

  1. MOK Manager appears.
  2. Select:
Enroll Key
  1. Enter the password created during installation.

This registers AnduinOS with Secure Boot.

11. Update the System

Open Terminal:

sudo apt update
sudo apt full-upgrade -y

Reboot if necessary:

sudo reboot

12. Configure Faster Package Mirrors

For users in Romania or Europe, selecting nearby mirrors improves download speeds.

Update package lists:

sudo apt update

AnduinOS documentation recommends choosing the best mirror after installation.

13. Install Essential Utilities

AnduinOS intentionally keeps the system minimal.

Install common tools:

sudo apt install \
curl \
wget \
git \
vim \
htop \
build-essential \
software-properties-common -y

14. Install Flatpak 

The AnduinOS project recommends Flatpak and Flathub as the preferred graphical application ecosystem.

Install Flatpak:

sudo apt install flatpak -y

Add Flathub:

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub \
https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

Install GNOME Software support:

sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak -y

Reboot:

sudo reboot

15. Install a Software Store

Unlike Ubuntu, AnduinOS ships without a software center by default.

Recommended:

GNOME Software

sudo apt install gnome-software -y

Snap Store

sudo apt install snapd -y
sudo snap install snap-store

Flatpak-Based Setup

Use GNOME Software with Flathub support.

16. Install Multimedia Support

sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras -y

Provides:

  • MP3 playback
  • Common video codecs
  • Microsoft fonts

17. Configure Development Environment

Git

git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "you@example.com"

Docker

sudo apt install docker.io -y
sudo systemctl enable --now docker

Verify:

docker --version

AnduinOS documentation specifically highlights Docker for service hosting workloads.

18. Install Drivers

Check hardware:

lspci

Update firmware:

sudo fwupdmgr refresh
sudo fwupdmgr get-updates
sudo fwupdmgr update

AnduinOS documentation recommends updating firmware after installation.

19. Configure Power Profiles

Recent releases include:

power-profiles-daemon

for power management.

View current profile:

powerprofilesctl get

Set performance mode:

powerprofilesctl set performance

Set balanced mode:

powerprofilesctl set balanced

20. Security Hardening

Enable firewall:

sudo apt install ufw -y
sudo ufw enable

Check status:

sudo ufw status

Enable automatic updates:

sudo apt install unattended-upgrades -y
sudo dpkg-reconfigure unattended-upgrades

21. Backup Strategy

Install Timeshift:

sudo apt install timeshift -y

Recommended schedule:

  • Daily snapshots
  • Weekly snapshots
  • External SSD backups

22. Useful Applications

Browser

sudo apt install firefox -y

Office

sudo apt install libreoffice -y

Media

sudo apt install vlc -y

SSH Server

sudo apt install openssh-server -y

Enable:

sudo systemctl enable --now ssh
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Garuda Linux guide

Choose a Garuda Edition

Popular editions include:

  • KDE Dr460nized (flagship edition)
  • KDE Lite
  • GNOME
  • XFCE
  • Cinnamon
  • Hyprland
  • Gaming Edition

For most users, KDE Dr460nized is the best choice because it receives the most community attention and includes Garuda’s signature desktop customization.

Download the ISO

Visit:

Garuda Linux Official Website

Download:

  • Latest ISO
  • Corresponding SHA256 checksum if available

Verify the Download

Linux

sha256sum garuda-linux.iso

Compare the output with the checksum published by Garuda.

Windows

PowerShell:

Get-FileHash .\garuda-linux.iso -Algorithm SHA256

Verifying the ISO helps avoid installation failures caused by corrupted downloads. Community reports frequently trace unexplained installer issues back to damaged ISOs.

Create a Bootable USB

You’ll need:

  • 8 GB or larger USB drive

Recommended tools:

  • Rufus (Windows)
  • Balena Etcher
  • Ventoy

Using Rufus

  1. Insert USB drive
  2. Open Rufus
  3. Select Garuda ISO
  4. Partition Scheme:
    • GPT for UEFI systems
    • MBR for legacy BIOS
  5. Click Start.

Configure BIOS/UEFI

Before installation:

Enable

  • UEFI mode

Disable

  • Secure Boot
  • Fast Boot

Several installation problems reported by users are resolved by ensuring UEFI mode is enabled and Secure Boot is disabled.

Boot into the Live Environment

  1. Insert USB.
  2. Reboot.
  3. Open boot menu (usually F12, F10, ESC, or DEL).
  4. Select USB drive.

You will enter the Garuda live environment.

Launch the Installer

Garuda uses the graphical Calamares installer.

From the desktop:

Install Garuda Linux

or

Garuda Welcome → Install

Installation Walkthrough

Step 1: Language

Choose your preferred language.

Click Next.

Step 2: Time Zone

Select:

  • Region
  • Time zone

Example:

Europe/Bucharest

Select your layout.

Examples:

  • US
  • UK
  • Romanian Standard

Test keys before continuing.

Step 4: Partitioning

This is the most important step.

Option A: Erase Disk

Use if:

  • Garuda will be the only OS

Choose:

Erase Disk

The installer automatically creates:

  • EFI partition
  • Btrfs root partition
  • Swap configuration

Option B: Dual Boot

Use if keeping Windows.

Recommended layout:

Partition Size
EFI Existing
Root (/) 50–100 GB
Home Remaining
Swap Optional

Never delete the Windows EFI partition if dual booting.

Option C: Manual Partitioning

Advanced users may create:

Mount Point Filesystem
/boot/efi FAT32
/ Btrfs
/home Btrfs
swap Linux Swap

Garuda works best with Btrfs because snapshots are integrated into the system.

Step 5: User Account

Create:

  • Full name
  • Hostname
  • Username
  • Password

Optional:

  • Use same password for administrator account

Step 6: Review

Verify:

  • Timezone
  • Partitions
  • User information

Click:

Install

10. First Boot

After installation:

  1. Remove USB drive.
  2. Reboot.

Garuda will boot into its desktop environment.

11. Initial System Setup

Garuda typically launches a setup assistant after the first login.

Use it to:

  • Install additional software
  • Configure mirrors
  • Enable services
  • Update the system

12. Perform the First Update

Open Terminal:

garuda-update

This is preferred over using raw pacman commands because it handles mirror updates and package synchronization more safely.

13. Configure Snapshots

One of Garuda’s biggest advantages is automatic snapshot management using Btrfs and Snapper.

Verify snapshots:

sudo snapper list

Snapshots provide rollback points before major updates.

14. Install Essential Software

Development Tools

sudo pacman -S base-devel git

Flatpak Support

sudo pacman -S flatpak

Enable Flathub:

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub \
https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

Browsers

sudo pacman -S firefox

or

sudo pacman -S chromium

15. Configure the AUR

Garuda includes support for Arch’s software ecosystem and commonly integrates GUI package management tools.

Update:

sudo pacman -Syu

Install an AUR helper:

sudo pacman -S yay

Example:

yay -S visual-studio-code-bin

16. Gaming Setup

Garuda is popular among gamers.

Install:

Steam

sudo pacman -S steam

Lutris

sudo pacman -S lutris

MangoHUD

sudo pacman -S mangohud

Garuda Gaming Edition may already include many gaming-related tools.

17. NVIDIA Configuration

Check GPU:

lspci | grep VGA

Install NVIDIA drivers:

sudo pacman -S nvidia

Reboot:

sudo reboot

Verify:

nvidia-smi

18. Configure Backups

Install Timeshift:

sudo pacman -S timeshift

Even with Btrfs snapshots, external backups are strongly recommended.

Suggested backup targets:

  • External SSD
  • NAS
  • Cloud storage

19. Useful Garuda Tools

Garuda includes several management utilities.

System maintenance:

  • Clear cache
  • Remove orphan packages
  • Manage services

Garuda Settings Manager

  • Kernel management
  • Driver management
  • System tweaks

Garuda Gamer

One-click installation of:

  • Steam
  • Wine
  • Proton tools
  • Emulators

20. Common Troubleshooting

Common causes:

  • Secure Boot enabled
  • Small EFI partition
  • Corrupted ISO

Verify:

lsblk

EFI partition should generally be at least 300–500 MB for modern systems. Community troubleshooting frequently points to EFI sizing and bootloader configuration as causes of GRUB installation failures.

Boot from:

Advanced Options

Select a snapshot.

Restore:

sudo snapper rollback
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